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Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics







CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.


CCDB → Angiosperms → Violaceae → Viola → Viola odorata L.

60 chromosome counts in Viola odorata L.:


Name Accepted Name Gametophytic(n) Sporophytic(2n) Data Source reference
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Slovakia Database Májovský J. et al., 1976: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 5). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 25: 1-18.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Slovakia Database Májovský J. et al., 1976: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 5). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 25: 1-18.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Slovakia Database Mártonfiová L., 2007: [New records in Armeria, Arum, Campanula, Chenopodium, Corispermum, Duchesnea, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Glechoma, Hedera, Leucojum, Onobrychis, Ranunculus, Sorbus, Symphyotrichum, Tussilago, and Viola], pp. 109, 113, 150, 190, 201, 234, 251, 271, 294, 299, 368, 414, 493, 557, 565, 596, 622, 623. - In: Marhold K., Mártonfi P., Mereďa P. jun., Mráz P. (eds), Chromosome number survey of the ferns and flowering plants of Slovakia. Veda, Bratislava.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Slovakia Database Mereďa P. jun., Hodálová I., Mártonfi P. & Kolarčik V., 2006: Reports (17-22), pp. 116-117. - In: Mráz P. (ed.), Chromosome number and DNA ploidy level reports from Central Europe - 2, Biologia (Bratislava) 61 /1.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IAPT/IOPB IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 British Isles cytology Fothergill, P.G. New Phytol. 43: 23-35 (1944)
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Flora Iberica Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984).
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Flora Iberica Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Aldasoro, J. J.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid50: 247-249(1992).
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2167
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Flora Europaea SchOfer, 1954
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Poland Database Skali?ska M., Pogan E., Czapik R. et al. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 21, 31-63.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Fernández Casado, M. A. 1984. Estudios sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5: 23–32.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Verlaque, R., M. Seidenbinder & P. Donadille. 1987. Recherches cytotaxonomiques sur la spéciation en région Méditerranéenne I: espèces a nombre chromosomique stable. Biol.-Ecol. Medit. 10: 273–289.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Galland, N. 1988. Recherche sur l'origine de la flore orophile du Maroc étude caryologique et cytogéographique. Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Sér. Bot. 35: 1–168.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L. 30   IPCN online Koshy, J. K. & P. M. Mathew. 1990. Cytology of members of Violaceae from south India. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 159–162.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Tiniakou, A. 1991. On some species of Viola sect. Viola from Greece. Bot. Chron. (Patras) 10: 661–665.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Tiniakou, A. 1992. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 2 (56--60). Fl. Medit. 2: 232–235.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Aldasoro, J.J. 1992. Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668--680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 247–249.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Druskovic, B. & M. Lovka. 1995. IOPB chromosome data 9. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. (Zurich) 24: 15–19.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20+0-1B IPCN online Lövkvist, B. & U. M. Hultgård. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN online Skalinska, M. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 21: 31–63.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN75-78 Sharma 1970
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN75-78 Vachova 1976
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN75-78 SkalinsKa et al. l 97B
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 IPCN73-74 CHATTERJEE, A. & A.K. SHARMA. 1973. Cytological studies on Indian representatives of the genus Viola. J. Genet. 61(1): 52-63.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   18 Kumar, 1987 Gershoy, A. 1928
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Kumar, 1987 Clausen, J. 1926, 1927, 1931c; Heil- born, O. 1926; Miyaji, Y. 1929, 1930a ; Gershoy, A. 1932, 1934 ; Tis- chler, G. 1934; SchOfer, G. 1954; Gadella, T.W.J. 1963a ; Gadella, T.W.J. & Kliphuis, E. 1963; Chatter- jee, A. & Sharma, A.K. 1972
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20,60 eFlora  
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Darlington, 1955 1931
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 Cave1963 Gadella & Klip. 1963; Gadella 1963c
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L. 30   CromoCat 2015 Koshy, J. K. & Mathew, P. (1990). Cytology of members of Violaceae from South India J. Cytol. Genet. 25:159-162
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L. 0 20 CromoCat 2015 Krivenko, D. A., Elisafenko, T. V., Krasnikov, A. A. & Dorogina, D. V. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:897-898
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Aldasoro, J. J. (1992). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(2): 247-249.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Druskovic, B. & Lovka, M. (1995). IOPB Chromosome Data 9 (ed. C.A. Stace). Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. 24: 15-19.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Fernández Casado, M. A. (1984). Estudio sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. Fontqueria 5: 23-32.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Gadella, Th. W. J. & Kliphuis, E. (1963). Chromosome numbers of flowering plants in the Netherlands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 12(2): 195-230.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Galland, N. (1988). Recherche sur l'origine de la flore orophile du Maroc: Étude caryologique et cytogéographique. Trav. Inst. Scientifique Rabat, sér. Bot. 35: 1-168.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Hindakova, M. (1976). Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. (Part 5). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 25: 1-18.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 M?sí?ek J. et Jarolímová-Jav?rková V. (1992). List of chromosome numbers of the Czech vascular plants. Academia, Praha. p. 1-144.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Tiniakou, A. (1991a). Biosystematic study of the genus Viola, sectio Viola (Violaceae) in Greece. Tesis Patras
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Tiniakou, A. (1991b). On some species of Viola sect. Viola from Greece. [In Phitos, D. & W. Greuter (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th OPTIMA-Meeting (Delphi, 1989).]. Bot. Chron. 10: 661-665.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Tiniakou, A. (1992). In: G. Kamari, F. Felber & F. Garbari (Eds.), Mediterranean chromosome number reports, 56-60. Fl. Medit. 2: 232-235.
  Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20+0-1B CromoCat 2015 Lövkvist, B. & Hultgård, U.-M. (1999). Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants Opera botanica 137: 1-42
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Clausen, J. (1926). Genetical and cytological investigations on Viola tricolor L. and V. arvensis Murr. Hereditas 8: 1-156.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Clausen, J. (1927). Chromosome number and the relationship in the genus Viola Ann. Bot. (London) 41: 677-714.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Clausen, J. (1931a). Danmarks Viola arter. Bot. Tidsskr. 41: 317-335.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Delay, C. (1947b). Recherches sur la structure des noyaux quiescents chez les Phanérogames. Rev. Cytol. et Cytophysiol. Vég. 10(1-4): 103-229.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Fothergill, P. G. (1944). Studies in Viola. IV. The somatic cytology and taxonomy of our British species of the genus Viola. New Phytol. 43: 23-35.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Gershoy, A. (1932). Descriptive notes for Viola exhibits. The Nominium and Chamaemelanium sections VI Int. Congr. Genet. Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 1932: 1-27.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Gershoy, A. (1934). Studies in North American violets. III. Chromosome numbers and species characters Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 367: 1-92.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Gorczynski, T. (1929). Recherches histocytologiques sur les fleurs cléistogames chez Lamium amplexicaule, Oxalis acetosella et Viola odorata. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 6: 248-295.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Heilborn, O. (1926). Bidrag till Violacceernas cytologi. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 20: 414-419.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Madge, M. A. P. (1929). Spermatogenesis and fertilization in the cleistogamous flower of Viola odorata var. praecox Gregory. Ann. Bot. (London) 43: 545-577.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Manch, D. (1937). Meiosis in an F1 Viola hybrid and its reciprocal. Amer. J. Bot. 24: 678-683.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Miyaji, Y. (1929). Studien über die Zahlenverhältnisse der Chromosomen bei der gattung Viola. Cytologia 1: 28-58.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Miyaji, Y. (1930). Betrachtungen über die Chromosomenzahlen von Viola, Violaceen und verwandten Familien. Planta 11: 631-649.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Schmidt, A. (1960). Cytotaxonomische studien an europäischen veilche. Múnic
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Schöfer, G. (1954). Untersuchungen über die Polymorphie einheimischer Veilchen. Planta 43(6): 537-565.
!   Viola odorata L. Viola odorata L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Théron, A. (1939). Recherches morphologiques et cytologiques sur les fleurs de Viola odorata. Rev. Cytol. Cytophy. Vég. 4: 101-117.